When Bells Can’t Be Heard: Understanding Hearing Loss on Shared Paths

Fran Freeman

As an audiologist and avid bike rider, I come across this issue every time I get out on the bike path, and this time of year brings more people out into the sunshine.  According to the World Health Organisation, about 50% of people over the age of 55 in Australia have a hearing loss, and that percentage increases with age.  The most typical age-related hearing loss affects the high-frequency sounds more than the low-pitched sounds. That means many pedestrians out walking in the lovely warmth of the day live with high-frequency hearing loss, which makes it difficult to hear higher-pitched sounds, such as bicycle bells. To those affected, a bike can seem to appear suddenly and silently, leaving them startled or feeling unsafe. They’re often unaware that a bell was rung at all.

For cyclists, ringing the bell, a requirement in the ACT, is also usually a polite way to say “I’m coming past.” When pedestrians don’t react, riders may assume they’re being ignored. In truth, many simply can’t hear the bell due to their hearing loss. This can lead to frustration on both sides and, at times, close calls.

A little understanding helps everyone stay safe. Pedestrians can keep to the left and stay alert to movement around them. Cyclists can slow down, give extra space, and use a friendly call in addition to the bell if needed.

Shared paths work best when everyone assumes goodwill. Remember, not everyone can hear a bell, but everyone wants to feel safe and respected. With patience and awareness, cyclists and pedestrians can share the path in harmony.